Court · United Kingdom

Claim Form (N1) — a county court money claim, not yet a judgment

A Claim Form (N1) is a formal court claim that someone says you owe them money. It is not yet a judgment: there is a short window to pay, admit or defend. Doing nothing hands the claimant an automatic county court judgment (CCJ) against you.

How serious: enforcement closeAlso called: N1, County court claim, Money claim, Court claim pack, CCJ claim

The N1 pack means a claimant — often a debt collector, utility, landlord or bank — has started a money claim against you in the county court. The pack contains the claim form, the particulars of the claim and response forms.

Nothing has been decided yet. The claim is an allegation, and the court gives you a window to pay, admit the debt, offer instalments, or defend. The response forms in the pack are the mechanism.

Silence is what converts the claim into a judgment. If no response arrives in time, the claimant can obtain a default county court judgment for the full amount plus costs, without a hearing.

Who sends it

The County Court, part of HM Courts & Tribunals Service, on behalf of a claimant — a creditor, company or person suing you for money. The court issues the pack; the claimant is the one making the claim.

A court-headed pack marked 'Claim Form' (form N1) or 'County Court Business Centre / Civil National Business Centre', with a claim number, the claimant's name, the amount claimed plus court fees, and enclosed response, admission and defence forms with a respond-by date.

The deadline

Defence due '14 days after service of the particulars of claim; or if the defendant files an acknowledgment of service under Part 10, 28 days after service of the particulars of claim' (CPR 15.4(1)). gov.uk: 'You must respond by the date on the email or letter you receive.'

A defence is due '14 days after service of the particulars of claim; or if the defendant files an acknowledgment of service under Part 10, 28 days after service of the particulars of claim' (CPR 15.4(1)). The period runs from service of the particulars of claim; deemed service rules apply to postal claims. gov.uk: 'You must respond by the date on the email or letter you receive.'

If you do nothing

'You might have to pay more or get a county court judgment (CCJ) if you do not respond in time.' A CCJ means 'the court has formally decided that you owe the money'. It is entered on the register — 'Records of judgments are kept for 6 years unless you pay the full amount within a month' — it 'can make it hard to get credit', and if you still do not pay 'you could be taken back to court and forced to pay'; the gov.uk CCJ page links to bailiff action and deductions from wages as the enforcement routes.

How it escalates

  1. 01A default judgment (CCJ) is entered against you for the full amount plus costs, without a hearing.
  2. 02The CCJ is registered for 6 years (unless paid in full within one month), which damages credit and some visa, tenancy and employment checks.
  3. 03Enforcement by the claimant: bailiffs (warrant of control), attachment of earnings (money taken from wages), and further court enforcement.

Your options, procedurally

  • The full amount claimed can be paid — before judgment, or within one month of a judgment to keep it off the register.
  • The debt can be admitted with an offer to pay by instalments on the admission form.
  • A different amount can be offered if you believe you owe less.
  • The claim can be defended, in full or in part, within 14 days of service of the particulars.
  • An acknowledgment of service can be filed, which extends the defence deadline to 28 days after service of the particulars.

Common questions

Is this already a judgment against me?

No. It is a claim. A judgment (CCJ) only follows if you do not respond in time or the court decides against you.

How long do I have?

14 days after service of the particulars of claim to file a defence, or 28 days if an acknowledgment of service is filed first (CPR 15.4(1)). The pack states the respond-by date.

What does a CCJ do?

It records that the court has formally decided you owe the money. It stays on the register for 6 years unless paid in full within a month, and can make it hard to get credit.

Can I pay in instalments?

The admission form allows the debt to be admitted with an offer to pay by instalments.

Sources

Facts verified against the sources below on 28 August 2026.